Waiver of Privilege

In a fairly short opinion and order, the district court in Weston v. DocuSign, Inc. analyzed whether the parties were entitled to the production of text messages from former employees’ personal devices and potential piercing of the attorney work product privilege. The issues in this opinion are not necessarily novel but illustrate significant concerns for litigants.

In a world where the lines between our personal and private lives are increasingly blurry, the possibility of discovery on personal devices should come as a surprise to no one, and it is, of course, a litigation disaster to have the work product privilege protections pierced and to be ordered to turn over attorney notes, witness lists, and witness communications on the very subject of the litigation. So, what is the take-away for litigation counsel with respect to protecting the work product privilege?

As anyone faced with discovery requests knows, one of the most important parts of producing documents is determining what documents are subject to attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine and must therefore be redacted or withheld. Failing to conduct an effective privilege review can have dire consequences -- from exposure of highly confidential information to even waiver of the privilege. In Part One of this blog post, we discussed how difficult it can be in a corporate context to determine whether an individual document should be withheld or redacted as privileged.  In this Part Two, we discuss how employing technology in our privilege review reduces risk and makes this process easier and more efficient.

Waiver of privilege and particularly inadvertent waiver of privilege is always a concern in e-discovery when producing documents to an outside party. Not only may your current litigation be affected but waiver may also affect your client’s future litigations and other litigation teams that had no involvement with your production. This is a particularly serious concern when producing documents to the government, given the power dynamics involved.